Adhitz

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

Many industries running in Nepal are based on agriculture. Such industries are dependent on the raw materials that come from agriculture sector. The examples are sugar industry from sugarcane, jute industry from jute, cotton factory from cotton, leather industry from animal skin, tea factory from tea leaves, etc. To run these industries, raw materials are made available from the agriculture sector.

Agriculture tools like spade, plough, etc are produced in the industries. Increased production in agriculture is made possible by the use of these tools. Other items including chemical fertilizers and insecticides are made available by industries. We can have increased agriculture production through appropriate use of agriculture tools, chemical fertilizers and insecticides. Similarly generator needed for irrigation is produced and supplied by industry. Therefore, there is mutual relationship between agriculture and industry. Agriculture and industry can be promoted through mutual relationship between these two. More than 80% of the people of Nepal are involved in agriculture. Over 50% of the national income and over 40% of national production comprise agriculture. So, it is necessary to develop more and more agro-based industries in Nepal. Agro-based industries utilize the raw materials available from agriculture like tea leaves, sugarcane, cotton, oil seeds, milk, etc. There are many such industries in Nepal. Agriculture and industries are like two sides of a coin. They are inter-dependent.

Agriculture provides agricultural raw materials to the industries and industries produce manufactured or finished products from those raw materials. Thus, we have seen that without agricultural raw materials, agro-based industries cannot run. The development of agro-based industries depends upon the availability of agricultural raw materials. The quality and quantity of agricultural raw materials also depend upon industries. In other words, agriculture also depends upon industry.

The development of agriculture depends upon industry because:
  • Industry produces agriculture tools plough, spade, thrasher, hoe, etc which help to make agricultural work and production more efficient and productive.
  • Chemical fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides for agriculture are produced by industries. They protect the crops from diseases and help to grow in a better way.
  • Industry provides generators needed for irrigation in many of the places of Nepal.

Thus, there is a mutual relationship between agriculture and industry. In the absence of industry, agricultural production goes down and without agricultural production agro-based industry will have no meaning. One fulfils the needs and the other fulfils the demands of a nation. This harmony is the key to rapid economic development of Nepal.






4 comments

Sunday, May 2, 2010

GLIMPSE OF NEPAL

Sunday, May 2, 2010
  1. COUNTRY NAME ---------------------- : Nepal
  2. CAPITAL ------------------------------- : Kathmandu
  3. REGIONAL HEADQUARTER ----: Dhankuta, Kathmandu, Pokhara, Birendranagar and Dipayal
  4. AREA ----------------------------------- : 1,47,181 sq. km.
  5. POPULATION ----------------------- : 23,151,423 (2001)
  6. MALE --------------------------------- : 11,563,921
  7. FAMALE ------------------------------ : 11,587,502
  8. MAJOR CITIES -------------------- : Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar, Birgunj
  9. PER CAPITA (GNP) ------------------ : NRS. 18,852 / $ 246
  10. PER CAPITA (GDP) ----------------- : NRS. 18,083 / $ 236
  11. GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE --------- : 885km. length (East to West), 193 km Width (North to South) average.
  12. LOCATION -------------------------- : Longitude 80°04 East to 88°12 East, Latitude 26°22 North to 30°27’ North.
  13. ADM. DIVISION -------------------- : 5 Development Regions, 14 Zone, 75 District, 58 Municipalities, 3913 VDCs
  14. HIGHEST POINT ------------------- : Mt. Everest (8,848 m.)
  15. LOWEST POINT -------------------- : Kechana Kawal (60 m.)
  16. LONGEST RIVER ------------------- : Karnali (507 km.)
  17. BIGGEST RIVER -------------------- : Saptakoshi (28140 sq. km.)
  18. BIGGEST LAKE --------------------- : Rara (Mahendra), Area: 10.8 sq.km., Depth: 167 m.
  19. LONGEST GLACIER ---------------- : Khumbu Valley (32 km.)
  20. LONGEST PITCH BRIDGE --------- : Mehuli Bridge (1130.08 m) Saptari
  21. OLDEST TEMPLE ------------------- : Swaymbhunath
  22. TALLEST TEMPLE ----------------- : Nyathpole Dewal
  23. MAXIMUM RAINFALL AREA ------ : Lumle (Kaski) > 5000 millimeter
  24. MINIMUM RAINFALL AREA ------ : Lho Manthang (Mustang) <25 millimeter
  25. OLDEST IDOL ----------------------- : Birupachha (Pasupatinath)

Area of Biggest Districts ----------- Area of Smallest Districts
Dolpa : 7889 sq km -------------------- Bhaktapur : 119 sq km
Humla : 5655 sq km ------------------- Lilitpur : 385 sq km
Taplejung : 3646 sq km ---------------- Kathmandu : 395 sq km
Gorkha : 3610 sq km ------------------- Parbat : 494 sq km



0 comments

CONTRUBUTION OF NEPAL IN INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING


Nepal has diplomatic relation with many countries of the world. Foreign policy plays an important role in making such relations. Nepal has adopted non-aligned foreign policy. It is based on the principle of Panchasheel. This principle advocates the respect of sovereignty among the countries, non-invasion, non-inteference, equality and peaceful co-existence. The polity of non-alignment means the polity of neutrality and not taking any side in international political conflicts and issues. There are many such countries which do not take the side of any group or bloc when international conflict takes place. Such countries have formed organization called the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). NAM was established in 1955. Nepal has been taking part in the NAM.

Nepal is peace loving country. As a member of United Nations Organization, Nepal has been helping the UNO in maintaining peace by sending its troops to UN Peace Keeping Force. The Nepalese Army and Nepal Police have been deployed in many conflicting areas of the world by the UNO as a peace keeping force. Nepalese troops played a vital role to maintain peace in Kosovo, Lebanon, Somalia, Congo, Sierra Leone, East Timor and so on.

Nepal has made a substantial contribution to the UN peace keeping operations since 1958 AD. The performance of Nepalese army in peace keeping operations has earned good reputation in the world. Nepal is also the active member of SAARC. It also participates in various international tournaments. Such games and sports help to develop mutual co-operation and international understanding.


2 comments